1. My words are very easy to know, and very easy to practise; but there is no one in the world who is able to know and able to practise them.
2. There is an originating and all-comprehending (principle) in my words, and an authoritative 1 law for the things (which I enforce). It is because they do not know these, that men do not know me.
3. They who know me are few, and I am on that account (the more) to be prized. It is thus that the sage 2 wears (a poor garb 3 of) hair cloth, while he carries his (signet of) jade 4 in his bosom 5.
吾言甚易知,甚易行。
天下莫能知,莫能行。
言有宗,事有君。
夫唯无知,是以不我知。
知我者希,则我者贵。
是以圣人被褐而怀玉。
【译文】
我的话很容易理解,很容易实行。而天下却没有人能理解,没有人去实行。言论有宗旨用意,行事有主从动机。正是因为对这用意、动机的不明白,所以才导致对我的不理解。能理解我的人很少,能效法我而在行事中加以贯彻的就更难能可贵。因此,圣人外面穿着的似乎是粗布衣裳,但里面包含着的却是稀世美玉!
1 authoritative
adj.有权威的,可相信的;命令式的;官方的
参考例句:
David speaks in an authoritative tone.大卫以命令的口吻说话。
Her smile was warm but authoritative.她的笑容很和蔼,同时又透着威严。
2 sage
n.圣人,哲人;adj.贤明的,明智的
参考例句:
I was grateful for the old man's sage advice.我很感激那位老人贤明的忠告。
The sage is the instructor of a hundred ages.这位哲人是百代之师。
3 garb
n.服装,装束
参考例句:
He wore the garb of a general.他身着将军的制服。
Certain political,social,and legal forms reappear in seemingly different garb.一些政治、社会和法律的形式在表面不同的外衣下重复出现。
4 jade
n.玉石;碧玉;翡翠
参考例句:
The statue was carved out of jade.这座塑像是玉雕的。
He presented us with a couple of jade lions.他送给我们一对玉狮子。
5 bosom
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的
参考例句:
She drew a little book from her bosom.她从怀里取出一本小册子。
A dark jealousy stirred in his bosom.他内心生出一阵恶毒的嫉妒。
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