1. The softest thing in the world dashes against and overcomes the hardest; that which has no (substantial) existence enters where there is no crevice1. I know hereby what advantage belongs to doing nothing (with a purpose).
2. There are few in the world who attain2 to the teaching without words, and the advantage arising from non-action.
天下之至柔,驰骋天下之至坚。
无有入于无间。
吾是以知无为之有益。
不言之教,无为之益,天下希及之。
【译文】
天下最柔弱的行为者,同时也是行遍天下无所不克的最坚强者。虚无的道可以进入一切存在起作用。我因此懂得了不执着于名的“无为”的好处。“不言”的劝教,“无为”的好处,普天下没有什么比得上。
1 crevice
n.(岩石、墙等)裂缝;缺口
参考例句:
I saw a plant growing out of a crevice in the wall.我看到墙缝里长出一棵草来。
He edged the tool into the crevice.他把刀具插进裂缝里。
2 attain
vt.达到,获得,完成
参考例句:
I used the scientific method to attain this end. 我用科学的方法来达到这一目的。
His painstaking to attain his goal in life is praiseworthy. 他为实现人生目标所下的苦功是值得称赞的。
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