1. The sage1 has no invariable mind of his own; he makes the mind of the people his mind.
2. To those who are good (to me), I am good; and to those who are not good (to me), I am also good;--and thus (all) get to be good. To those who are sincere (with me), I am sincere; and to those who are not sincere (with me), I am also sincere;--and thus (all) get to be sincere.
3. The sage has in the world an appearance of indecision, and keeps his mind in a state of indifference2 to all. The people all keep their eyes and ears directed to him, and he deals with them all as his children.
圣人无常心,以百姓之心为心。
善者,吾善之;不善者,吾亦善之──德善。
信者,吾信之;不信者,吾亦信之──德信。
圣人在天下,歙歙焉为天下浑其心。
百姓皆注其耳目,圣人皆孩之。
【译文】
圣人没有恒常不变的思想主张,他以百姓的思想主张为思想主张。百姓的主张,合于自己的价值观的,予以善待;不合于自己的价值观的,也予以善待。这样就可以得到人们的共同善待。百姓的观点,自己认为正确的,予以信任;自己不认为是正确的,也予以信任。这样就可以获得人们的共同信任。圣人在天下,忍气吞声似的为了天下而使自己陷于糊涂。百姓们聪明而自觉,圣人则像慈母对待孩子一样对待他们。
1 sage
n.圣人,哲人;adj.贤明的,明智的
参考例句:
I was grateful for the old man's sage advice.我很感激那位老人贤明的忠告。
The sage is the instructor of a hundred ages.这位哲人是百代之师。
2 indifference
n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎
参考例句:
I was disappointed by his indifference more than somewhat.他的漠不关心使我很失望。
He feigned indifference to criticism of his work.他假装毫不在意别人批评他的作品。
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